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Home : Science : Social Sciences : Communication : Public Speaking : Forensics
Forensics
Forensics refers to competition in various events involving public speech or debate.
Speech:
Speech events involve performances in front of at least one judge, and in some cases, an audience. The speech categories have different formats, including:
- Extemporaneous Speaking - Speakers pick a topic and have a short time (usually 30 minutes) to prepare an informative or persuasive speech.
- Oratory - Speakers write their speeches in advance.
- Interpretation - Speakers perform dramatic or humorous readings of published works.
Debate:
Competitive debate is a "sport of the mind" in which two teams take opposite sides of a proposition such as "Resolved: Censorship is justified for national security."
While debates were a form of education and entertainment in the U.S. as early as the Revolutionary period, competitive debate as we know it originated in the Upper Midwest in the 1880s. Competitive debate began to focus on logic and policies, rather than wit and values, around 1900. High school and college leagues were formed about the same time. The debate movement in the U.S. had a profound effect on the development of the field of "speech" -- most of the 17 scholars who walked out of the English Teachers convention to form what is now the National Communication Association were debate coaches.
Competitive debate has four major formats:
- Policy debate. This is the traditional U.S. format, now more popular in high school than in college. The focus is on demonstrating the solvency and feasibility of a plan to solve a problem.
- Value debate. This format became popular in the U.S. in the late 1970s. The focus is on arguing about what is right or justified.
- Parliamentary debate. This is closer to the traditional British format. Debates are done "off the cuff," usually on value issues, with a lesser emphasis on research and a greater emphasis on wit and reasoning.
- Lincoln-Douglas debate. This is a one-person form of debate that may follow any of three formats above.
Competitive debate can be found in England, Australia, Canada, and Japan, as well as the U.S.
Sites in Forensics
Debate Central
A large wealth of information on collegiate and high school policy debate. There is also some information on parliamentary debate and other forms of debate.
The Net-Benefit
Discussion forums, web-based e-mail, debate links, and supply store. Contains material for CX and LD debaters and coaches.
The International Debate Education Association (IDEA)
Listservs, and information about their debate publications.
Captain Nitro Online
Archived LD topics, and some information on speech events.
On Debating
A practical and concise introduction to the classical art of argument.
IMPACT Coalition
Nonprofit group uses debate training to help urban high school and college students improve their career opportunities. Site includes programs, tools, and news.
Marc's dutch debating guide
Information on American and British Parliamentary Debate styles. Results and links on dutch debating societies are included.
The Debate Novel
A sample chapter from a novel about intercollegiate debate (competitive debate)
richardkincaid.com
High school debate and extemp topic research for students, coaches, and teams.
The Forensic Friend
Provides advice for students and coaches in speech and debate.
debate.net: Software Area
Software to run tabulation rooms.
Willis and Willis Consulting - Speech & Debate Services
Provides resources, including training and administration, for high school and college speech and debate competitions. Also provides public speaking and communications training for businesses and individuals. Focus on Texas and adjoining states.
Debating.com
Guides, fact sheets, and tutorials for beginner and experienced debaters, debating coaches and adjudicators.
Online NewsHour: Speaking for Success
A news segment that documents about Tommie Lindsey and James Logan High School's Forensics team. The story includes segments of video that are part of the PBS documentary "Accidental Hero."
Cali's Speech and Debate Ring
Webring of high school speech and debate sites.
Nostrum
Weekly soap opera revolving around the world of high school forensics.
Planet Debate
A comprehensive collection of resources for policy and Lincoln-Douglas debate, which include evidence cards, chats, forums, research resources, instructional materials, and audio lectures.
With Love, Per Curiam
A fiction series about High School Debate, following the debate careers of a group of novices. It is somewhat inspired by the Nostrum. |
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