Mind, Brain and Adaptation in the Nineteenth Century
A classic text on cerebral localization and its biological context from Gall to Ferrier.

Behavioral Measures of Neurotoxicity
Online publication.

Cells and Surveys
Should Biological Measures Be Included in Social Science Research? Caleb E. Finch, James W. Vaupel, and Kevin Kinsella, Editors; Committee on Population, National Research Council. The full text is here.

Assessing Genetic Risks
A complete book from the National Academy Press available online.

Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences
Terry C. Pellmar and Leon Eisenberg, Editors; Committee on Building Bridges in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences; Division of Neuroscience and Behavioral Health. A complete online volume.

Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence
Panel on Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, National Research Council, 1997. A complete online volume from the National Academy Press.

Discovering the Brain
Sandra Ackerman for the Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences. A complete online volume.

The Effects of a Threatening Rumor on a Disaster-Stricken Community
Disaster Research Group, Division of Anthropology and Psychology, National Academy of Sciences, 1958. A complete online volume from the National Academy Press.

Evaluating Human Genetic Diversity
Committee on Human Genome Diversity, National Research Council. The full text is available online.

Understanding and Preventing Violence, Volume 1
National Academy Press complete online volume.

Uncommon Measures: Equivalence and Linkage Among Educational Tests
Michael J. Feuer, Paul W. Holland, Bert F. Green, Meryl W. Bertenthal, and F. Cadell Hemphill, Editors; Committee on Equivalency and Linkage of Educational Tests, National Research Council. Complete text online.

Learning, Remembering, Believing
National Academy Press publication available online.

Science and Creationism
Complete online book from the National Academy Press.

Genetics and the Origin of Species
From Darwin to Molecular Biology 60 Years After Dobzhansky. The full text of the book is available online in multiple formats.

In the Mind's Eye:
Online publication.

Modeling Human and Organizational Behavior: Application to Military Simulations
Richard W. Pew and Anne S. Mavor, Editors; Panel on Modeling Human Behavior and Command Decision Making: Representations for Military Simulations, National Research Council. Complete text online.

Nature and Human Society
National Academy Press online publication.

The Psychological Well-Being of Nonhuman Primates
Complete online publication from the National Academy Press.

Shaping the Future: Biology and Human Values
Complete text online from National Academy Publishing.

Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science
Online book from the National Academies.

Tempo and Mode in Evolution
Genetics and Paleontology 50 Years After Simpson. Walter M. Fitch and Francisco J. Ayala, Editors, for the National Academy of Sciences. The full text is available here.

Understanding and Preventing Violence, Volume 2
National Academy Press complete text online.

Understanding and Preventing Violence, Volume 3
National Academy Press complete online volume.

Understanding and Preventing Violence, Volume 4
National Academy Press complete online text.

Understanding Violence Against Women
Nancy A. Crowell and Ann W. Burgess, Editors; Panel on Research on Violence Against Women, National Research Council. Complete online publication from the National Academy Press.

Thomas Henry Huxley - Autobiography and Selected Essays
Online book.

Advances in Biological Psychiatry
The Karger series of books focusing on biological determinants of behavior and psychopathology.

The New Cognitive Neurosciences
Digital version of the text edited by Michael S. Gazzaniga. Requires institutional subscription and login.